Ontario Barrister and Solicitor Practice Exam 2025 - Free Barrister and Solicitor Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

Which court hears cases related to serious criminal matters in Ontario?

Ontario Court of Justice

Small Claims Court

Superior Court of Justice

The Superior Court of Justice is the correct choice for hearing serious criminal matters in Ontario. This court has jurisdiction over serious offenses categorized as indictable offenses, which can include crimes such as murder, sexual assault, and robbery. The Superior Court possesses greater authority and resources to handle these complex cases, often involving substantial evidence and legal arguments.

In this court, serious criminal trials are conducted before a judge, and in some instances, a jury may also be involved, particularly in more serious cases. The court's ability to impose significant sentences, including lengthy prison terms, underscores its role in dealing with serious crimes.

Other courts mentioned, such as the Ontario Court of Justice, primarily handle less serious offenses and summary conviction matters. The Small Claims Court focuses on civil disputes involving smaller claims, and the Family Court addresses family law issues, such as divorce and custody, rather than criminal matters. Thus, the specialized function and authority of the Superior Court of Justice make it the appropriate venue for serious criminal cases in Ontario.

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Family Court

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